Soya Plant

Untoasted Soya DOC (De-Oiled Cake) is a high-protein, heat-sensitive material widely used in feed, food, and protein extraction industries. Due to its fibrous structure and sensitivity to thermal degradation, it requires a controlled grinding process that ensures uniform particle size without damaging proteins or altering functional properties.

The Air Classifying Mill (ACM) system offers a high-efficiency solution for micronizing untoasted Soya DOC into a consistent fine powder. Its integrated grinding and classification design minimizes heat generation, maintains protein functionality, ensures narrow particle size distribution, and delivers high throughput with excellent operational hygiene.

This application note outlines the process flow, technical performance, system advantages, and KPIs for an ACM plant specifically optimized for Untoasted Soya DOC.

Soya Plant

Design and Working Principle

The Soya Grinding line operates on a continuous, automated principle comprising five critical stages:

Step 1: Material Feeding
  • Untoasted Soya DOC flakes/cakes are fed using a controlled feeder.
  • Ensures:
    • Stable and uniform feeding
    • Consistent grinding quality
    • Prevents mill motor overload
Step 2: Impact Grinding in ACM Rotor
  • Rotor operates at 4,000–8,000 RPM.
  • Grinding occurs through:
    • Impact from hammers/pins
    • Shearing against liner
    • Air turbulence
  • Airflow keeps product suspended, preventing heat buildup.
  • Important for preserving heat-sensitive soya proteins.
Step 3: Air Classification
  • Material enters dynamic classifier zone.
  • Classifier action:
    • Fine particles pass through classifier wheel.
    • Coarse particles are rejected and returned for re-grinding.
  • Ensures:
    • Narrow particle size distribution
    • Minimal oversize
    • Real-time fineness control by changing classifier RPM
Step 4: Pneumatic Conveying & Cooling
  • Blower creates conveying loop.
  • Functions:
    • Transports product through system
    • Keeps temperature low
    • Improves classifier efficiency
  • Prevents:
    • Protein denaturation
    • Colour change
    • Quality degradation
Step 5: Bag Filter & Product Collection
  • Bag filter separates powder from air.
  • Process:
    • Fine particles are collected in bins.
    • Ultrafine particles (<5%) are captured in filter bags.
    • Clean air is released or recirculated.
  • Ensures emissions remain below industrial norms.
Step 6: Product Discharge
  • Final soya DOC powder (150–250 microns) is collected.
  • Used for:
    • Packing
    • Blending
    • Protein extraction processes

Model Description

(Indicative values based on standard Soya DOC with <1.5% oil)

Variant Model Capacity Target Fineness
SA-60-MS ACM 60 MS 900–1000 Kg/hr 95% 150–180 Microns
SA-100-MS ACM 100 MS 1450–1500 Kg/hr 95% 150–180 Microns

Key Components

Component Function Key Technical Feature
ACM Mill (Air Classifying Mill) Performs grinding and classification of Untoasted Soya DOC Integrated rotor + classifier, low-heat grinding, adjustable fineness (150–250 µm)
Bag Filter System Captures fine powder and ensures dust-free air discharge 99% product recovery, pulse-jet cleaning, maintains hygiene
Centrifugal Fan (C-Fan / Blower) Provides airflow for conveying, cooling, and classification High-volume air delivery, maintains <15°C temperature rise
Control Panel (PLC/HMI) Controls and monitors entire plant operation VFD for classifier/mill, safety interlocks, real-time parameter monitoring
Vibro Shifter (Sieve) Ensures final particle size consistency and removes oversize Multi-deck vibration, uniform screening, stainless steel design

Features & Benefits

  • Low-Heat Operation
  • All components work together to maintain a cool grinding environment, protecting protein integrity of Untoasted Soya DOC.

  • Consistent Particle Size Output
  • Integrated mill, classifier, airflow system, and shifter ensure uniform fine powder (150–250 μm).

  • High Product Recovery (>99%)
  • Efficient separation and dust control minimize material loss throughout the system.

  • Dust-Free, Hygienic Operation
  • Bag filter, sealed connections, and controlled airflow maintain clean processing conditions suitable for feed/food.

  • Energy Efficient System
  • Optimized mill design, high-efficiency fan, and precision automation reduce overall power consumption per ton.

  • Reliable Continuous Operation
  • All major components (mill, blower, filters, control panel) are designed for 24/7 industrial duty.

  • Automation & Easy Control
  • PLC/HMI panel integrates all equipment, providing real-time monitoring, alarms, and simple operation.

  • Low Maintenance Requirements
  • Wear-resistant mill internals, self-cleaning bag filter, and vibration-balanced equipment reduce downtime.

  • High Throughput Capacity
  • System configuration allows consistent processing of 100–2,500 kg/hr depending on model.

  • Improved Final Product Quality
  • Combined grinding, classification, filtration, and sieving enhance powder flowability, purity, and application performance.

Applications

  • Animal Feed Formulations
  • (Poultry, cattle, aqua, pet food)

  • Protein Extraction Processes
  • (SPC – Soy Protein Concentrate, SPI – Soy Protein Isolate)

  • Food & Nutrition Blends
  • (Soya flour, bakery mixes, protein fortification)

  • Extrusion-Based Products
  • (Texturized vegetable protein – TVP/TSP)

  • Industrial Bio-Processing Applications
  • (Fermentation substrate, organic fertilizer base)

Model Variants
Variant Model Capacity Target Fineness
SA-60-MS ACM 60 MS 900–1000 Kg/hr 95% 150–180 Microns
SA-100-MS ACM 100 MS 1450–1500 Kg/hr 95% 150–180 Microns

Technical Parameters
Parameters Details
Input Material • Soya Flakes
• Soya Grits
• Whole Beans
Fineness Range D90 : 150–250 microns
- Adjustable via classifier speed (VFD)
Raw Material Moisture 6–8%
Yield / Product Recovery > 98.5%
Sound Level < 85 dBA
- With acoustic insulation